Media Studies: Glossary
Editing Techniques:
There are many different types of editing techniques, so I will be going through each section explaining what they are and how they are used. And possibly telling you when you would use this shot in a movie.
Transition:
Transition: is how two shots are joined or placed together in the movie. This is most common used for a straight cut; this is where you place little cuts all next to each other. It keeps to the pace of the film.
Dissolve: is when an image begins to fade and another one will begin to appear in its place, this is mostly seen when a location is fading into another or a person is fading into another.
Fade to Black/White: This is when a movie begins to fade to simply just a black screen; this is most commonly used at the end of the movie just before the credits start to appear.
Fade In/Out: Is quite similar to the fade to black and white but it is just mostly a black screen, this is usually done to show the passing of time and to add to the tension of the film. It is known as the montage affect, at the beginning and ending of the films to so peace.
Cross-Cutting: This is when two different scenes are sort of put on top of each other you see one set of action then it jumps to another. This could mostly be used for someone who is experiencing a flashback, this creates the affect of time has gone by, or remembering an event.
Wipe: This is when a line will move across the screen which shows transition from one shot to another. The effect of this though is that it shows the location changing and also the change of time.
Jump-Cut: This is when you jump from shot to another really quickly it is sometimes when shots change from one to the other. This can look really badly if it is not done to the best of someone’s ability. This can mean it’s a dramatic ending something with action.
Digetic: Sound that has been recorded whilst the scene was film, what you hear is from the scene as well.
Non-Digetic: Sound that has been placed on top of the film itself, this is happened when editing the film to fit the storyline. This is mostly sound effects and music. Trailers are a good example of something with a Non-Digetic sound this is because the music is placed over the top of the movie clip it make peoples tension rise and makes the film seem better.
Continuity Editing:
- Maintains the relationship in the film
- Catches the audiences attention, to specific objects that might not be the main thing
- Allows the film to shift through time
- Gives the film a rhythm
- Shows actions and reactions of someone or something